What does "Awash" mean in the context of a vessel?

When referring to a vessel, "awash" describes a condition where the boat is so low in the water that water washes across the surface of the deck. This term is commonly used in maritime contexts to indicate that the vessel is not fully submerged but is also not sitting high and dry in the water. Instead, it experiences waves or water coming over its sides, particularly in rough seas or adverse weather conditions.

This state poses considerable risks as it can lead to flooding or loss of stability, emphasizing the importance of vessel design and operational practices to avoid such conditions. Understanding this terminology is crucial for the safe operation of a vessel, particularly in ensuring that it remains seaworthy and capable of handling various marine environments.