What does "leeward" mean?

The term "leeward" specifically refers to the direction away from the wind. When discussing sailing or navigation, understanding the concept of leeward is essential because it influences both course and sail handling. When a vessel sails with the wind coming from one side, the leeward side is the side opposite to the direction of the wind. This information is crucial for navigational decisions, as the leeward area is often where the ship can find calmer conditions relative to the wind's direction.

The other terms present in the choices describe different essential nautical concepts but do not accurately reflect the meaning of "leeward." For example, the direction into the wind is known as "windward," while the highest point on the ship is referred to as the "top" or "mast" in the context of a sailboat. The area at the bow of the vessel is simply called the "bow," emphasizing the importance of assessing these different sections and directions aboard for effective maneuvering and safety.